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PTSD symptoms & support how to recognise and get help

PTSD symptoms and support

How to recognise and get help

What is PTSD?

PTSD stands for post-traumatic stress disorder.

This is a mental health condition that can occur after being exposed to a potentially traumatising event that was life-threatening or threatened the safety of yourself or others.

PTSD can profoundly impact how a person is able to live their life, how they feel about themselves, and their relationships.

PTSD affects people differently – symptoms can vary widely between individuals.

It’s not always easy to know that you have PTSD – very often veterans tell us they just knew ‘something’ wasn’t right. For over 100 years our specialist treatment has helped transform the lives of former service personnel with mental health conditions like PTSD.

You can find out more about the symptoms of PTSD by clicking here.

PTSD symptoms

PTSD symptoms can vary but may include:

• Feeling disconnected from others

• Feeling on edge and easily irritable

• Losing your temper more often than you’d like

• Avoiding things that you would like to be part of your life

• Feeling anxious or having panic attacks

• Having unwanted memories or nightmares

• Finding it difficult to trust others

• Feeling you are worthless or a bad person

How can PTSD affect veterans’ lives?

PTSD can overwhelm someone’s life.

Anxiety, anger, depression, isolation, alcohol, and drug misuse, and in some cases suicide – all can tear families apart, destroy relationships and devastate lives.

You can read more about the signs and symptoms of PTSD by clicking here

The specialist treatment provided by Combat Stress helps veterans with PTSD to recover and move on with their lives. Whilst it can take many years for a veteran to seek our help, our specialist treatment can change lives. After our treatment, many veterans tell us ‘I feel like I did before I developed PTSD’.

We've provided examples below of how PTSD symptoms can impact veterans in their everyday life.  These examples are fictional but informed by the real experiences of multiple veterans.

After a traumatic experience, some people find themselves feeling constantly on edge, this is called hyperarousal. It can make everyday situations feel overwhelming, cause people to react in ways that don’t feel like ‘them,’ or lead them to avoid certain places or events because they feel drained or overstimulated.

Since his military trauma, Bob has struggled with stress and irritability. He often feels like his body is reacting before his mind can catch up. At the supermarket, for example, he feels constantly on edge, especially when it's busy. Crowds make him feel threatened and easily irritated—he’s snapped at people and sometimes leaves without buying anything. Once in his car, he starts to settle but only feels truly at ease at home. By then, he’s exhausted and just wants to lie down and switch off. This often causes tension at home, his wife is frustrated he didn’t get dinner, and his kids feel pushed away. Bob snaps at them, saying he’s had a long day, but later feels guilty. He wants to be dependable and present, but this cycle keeps repeating.

Symptoms of PTSD can also impact he way an individual processes information and tasks. At times feelings of overwhelm can be a barrier to a veterans ability to engage in everyday roles and activities.

Kelly has always taken pride in being organised and was proud to land a good job after leaving the military. But lately, the workload feels overwhelming. She’s easily distracted, especially by people moving around or sudden noises, and often feels on edge. She’s fallen behind on a project due to forgetting or misunderstanding things, but hesitates to ask for help, worried about being seen as incompetent. Kelly feels frustrated, she has the skills and experience, but even simple tasks now feel out of reach.

Sleep disturbances are common for veterans with PTSD including nightmares and sleep anxiety cause sleep deprivation which, when chronic, can impact every area of a veteran's life. 

Brian is a proud dad of three and shares school drop-off duties with his wife. Lately, worsening nightmares have made it hard for him to sleep—he struggles to fall asleep, and when he wakes, he often can’t get back to sleep. Most nights, he gets only a few hours of broken rest. As a result, mornings have become chaotic. He wakes late, feels panicked, and often snaps at the kids or expects them to manage on their own. He feels guilty afterward, knowing it’s his responsibility. After the school raised concerns about lateness, his wife arranged for a neighbour to help. While that eased the pressure, it left Brian feeling even more defeated. He wishes he could sleep peacefully again and stop dreading bedtime.

What does ‘traumatic’ mean?

Trauma means 'injury'.

When mental health professionals talk about trauma, they mean something very specific, that is an event that was life-threatening or threatened the safety of yourself or others.

Trauma can be something that happened directly to you, something you witnessed happening to somebody else or something you heard about that happened to a close friend or family member.

Some examples might include:

• seeing a friend or colleague injured

• coming under enemy fire

• witnessing the loss of comrades

• seeing the aftermath of war

• helping injured civilians including children

• being bullied or assaulted by military colleagues

You may have experienced trauma that isn't on the list and, for some people, difficulties arise due to repeated trauma over time.

Can you recover from PTSD?

The simple answer is yes.

It is possible to recover from PTSD.

Combat Stress delivers proven clinical treatment to veterans with PTSD, significantly changing their lives for the better.

70% of the veterans we treat no longer meet the clinical criteria for PTSD after our treatment.

To find out more click the link: The impact of our services | Combat Stress

PTSD treatment - is there someone I can contact if I need more help or information?

If you’re a veteran and need to talk to someone, or you’re a family member/carer worried about the mental health of a loved one who has served, please call our Helpline.

The Combat Stress 24-hour Helpline provides free confidential advice and support to veterans and their families.

Don’t struggle in silence. Call 0800 138 1619 Text 07537 173 683* *Standard charges may apply for texts, please check with your provider.

Email helpline@combatstress.org.uk

To find out more about our Helpline and the other ways we can help, visit our website https://combatstress.org.uk/get-help/how-we-help-veterans

We also have a free PTSD self-help guide available on our website: https://selfhelp.combatstress.org.uk/ptsd/page1.php