Unprecedented study to support veterans with genital injuries

24 March 2025

The first large-scale study is to begin on the psychological and social impact of conflict-related genital injuries.

The Armed Forces genital Trauma and psychosexual Experiences Research (AFTER) study, funded by the Armed Forces Covenant Fund Trust and co-led by researchers from RAND Europe, Manchester Metropolitan University, King’s College London, and in collaboration with Combat Stress, aims to generate new, evidence-based interventions to support affected veterans and their partners.

The Scar Free Foundation commissioned the project following consultation with veterans who revealed an unaddressed need for support in this area.

Armed Forces personnel have long been at risk of genital injury. The changing landscape of conflict, the use of Improvised Explosive Devices, and increased survival rates of previously fatal injuries are all contributing factors. However, while successful medical treatment has improved, comprehensive psychosocial support remains limited.

Research indicates that Armed Forces personnel experiencing such injuries face low self-esteem, difficulties with sexual function, intimacy and satisfaction, fertility concerns, and identity challenges, all of which may come with long-term psychological consequences.

The AFTER study will address critical gaps in care, create adaptable support models for military personnel and veterans, and, in time, be adjusted for civilians impacted by conflict, terrorism, illness, or accidents.